What is special about Japanese tools that sets them apart from their western counterparts?
Five qualities come to mind: tradition, tool design that offers centuries of tried and proven use, unmatched craftsmanship, the steel used, and, of course, the pure beauty of the tools.
TRADITION
Japanese tools have a long, storied history that dates back centuries to the Japanese sword makers whose tradition involves a bit of the mystic.
Design
Japanese tool design has been proven superior over time, while generating much discussion. The Japanese theory of tool use contends that it is more efficient and productive to use a “pull” motion or stroke, which takes advantage of the lower muscles of the body. With this in mind, the Japanese, over the centuries, developed simple tools that are designed to get the job done as efficiently as possible using the pulling motion. Hand planes and saws top the list of tools used with a pull stroke.
Craftsmanship
Japanese Master Blacksmiths' craftsmanship is simply unequaled. They literally spend decades learning their craft and mastering it. They are the best in the world at what they do. Shortcuts and hurrying are not part of their culture. Making the best tool is what is most important to them. When admiring a beautiful Damascus chisel or using it to chisel through hardwood like it is butter, the true tool aficionado will appreciate not only how the tool was made but will also enjoy the pleasure of using it.
Steel Used
There is so much that can be said about steel that it really requires a separate blog. However, for our discussion today, it is important to note that how steel is worked and how it is tempered make the difference as far as tool quality and value, how durable it is, and how well it holds a sharp edge. The Japanese have mastered the science of making hand tools.
Beauty
Of course, you cannot overlook the fact that Japanese tools are simply beautiful. Damascus knives and chisels invite the eye to just stare at them and the mind to wonder how the craftsman made the Damascus pattern. Japanese Master Blacksmiths have spent decades learning their trade, and a machine cannot replicate the products they make or the look they achieve. It is a skill that very few can master.
